1.用Resources.Load();参数为路径,需要在Assets文件夹中创建Resources文件夹,通过路径去查找,实例化并加入到内存中去,通过Instantiate动态加载的方法来实现物体场景的加载;
2.使用AssetBundle打包预设或者场景可以将与其相关的所有资源打包,这样很好地解决资源的依赖问题
要先打包资源:
using UnityEngine;
using System.Collections;using UnityEditor;using System.IO;public class AesstBundleTest : MonoBehaviour {
[MenuItem("Custom Bundle/Create Bundel Main")]
public static void creatBundleMain() { //获取选择的对象的路径 Object[] os = Selection.GetFiltered(typeof(Object), SelectionMode.DeepAssets); bool isExist = Directory.Exists(Application.dataPath + "/StreamingAssets"); if (!isExist) { Directory.CreateDirectory(Application.dataPath + "/StreamingAssets"); } foreach (Object o in os) { string sourcePath = AssetDatabase.GetAssetPath(o);string targetPath = Application.dataPath + "/StreamingAssets/" + o.name + ".assetbundle";
if (BuildPipeline.BuildAssetBundle(o, null, targetPath, BuildAssetBundleOptions.CollectDependencies)) { print("create bundle cuccess!"); } else { print("failure happen"); } AssetDatabase.Refresh(); } } [MenuItem("Custom Bundle/Create Bundle All")] public static void CreateBundleAll() { bool isExist = Directory.Exists(Application.dataPath + "/StreamingAssets"); if (!isExist) { Directory.CreateDirectory(Application.dataPath + "/StreamingAssets"); } Object[] os = Selection.GetFiltered(typeof(Object), SelectionMode.DeepAssets); if (os == null || os.Length == 0) { return; } string targetPath = Application.dataPath + "/StreamingAssets/" + "All.assetbundle"; if (BuildPipeline.BuildAssetBundle(null, os, targetPath, BuildAssetBundleOptions.CollectDependencies)) { print("create bundle all cuccess"); } else { print("failure happen"); } AssetDatabase.Refresh(); }}
把上面的代码放在Editor中,在菜单栏中就可以看见自定的菜单项,选中需要打包的预设,就可以把对应的预设打包并输出到StreamAssets中了
下面就是加载了:
using UnityEngine;
using System.Collections;public class LoadBundleTest : MonoBehaviour {
//不同平台下StreamingAssets的路径是不同的,这里需要注意一下。 public static readonly string PathURL = #if UNITY_ANDROID "jar:file://" + Application.dataPath + "!/assets/"; #elif UNITY_IPHONE Application.dataPath + "/Raw/"; #elif UNITY_STANDALONE_WIN || UNITY_EDITOR "file://" + Application.dataPath + "/StreamingAssets/"; #else string.Empty; #endif
// Update is called once per frame void Update () { }
void OnGUI()
{ if (GUILayout.Button("Load Bundle Main")) { string path_shpere = PathURL + "MySpherePreb.assetbundle"; StartCoroutine(loadBundleMain(path_shpere));string path_cube = PathURL + "MyCubePreb.assetbundle";
StartCoroutine(loadBundleMain(path_cube)); print(path_cube); }if (GUILayout.Button("Load Bundle All"))
{ StartCoroutine(loadBundleAll(PathURL + "All.assetbundle")); } } private IEnumerator loadBundleMain(string path) { WWW bundle = new WWW(path); // yield return bundle; Instantiate(bundle.assetBundle.mainAsset); bundle.assetBundle.Unload(false); yield return 1; }private IEnumerator loadBundleAll(string path)
{ WWW bundle = new WWW(path); yield return bundle; Instantiate(bundle.assetBundle.Load("MyCubePreb")); Instantiate(bundle.assetBundle.Load("MySpherePreb")); yield return 1; }}